groups

Cleaning up Office365 Groups Mess

Posted on February 23, 2017 by Azure Office 365 SharePoint

Office 365 Groups are a shared workspace for email, conversations, files, and events where group members can collectively get stuff done. It compliments the introduction of Microsoft Teams. The main thing to keep in mind is that this feature is still evolving.

Why is it important to control Office 365 Group creation?

This feature is enabled by default. So its better to put restrictions in place or later clean up sites, groups, permissions set by organization users.

Which Group?

SharePoint frequently reuses terms, which often makes conversations and forum posts a lot of fun. There’s at least three “Groups” in Office 365:

  • Active Directory Groups: Groups at the AD level. Outside of SharePoint. Useable across all site collections, and other applications. A “Sales Managers” AD group can be created once, updated in one place and used across all site collections in the tenant.
  • SharePoint Groups: Collections of users (people) and AD groups. Scoped to a single site collection. A “Sales Managers” SharePoint group would need to be created in each of the site collections and all updates repeated across all of the site collections.
  • Office 365 Groups: A new collaboration option! A combination of a mailbox and a site collection. Not a group useable for managing access to SharePoint sites.

Office 365 Groups

Office 365 Groups are a combination of an Exchange email account with the group’s name that is used to store conversations, and a “OneDrive – like” site collection to store files.

A collection of Office 365 Groups facts:

  • Internally, to distinguish traditional groups from the new Office 365 Groups, Groups are called “Unified Groups”. Externally they should be called “Office 365 Groups”, not “SharePoint Groups”.
  • Creating a Group creates an AD Distribution group, an email address and a “hidden” SharePoint Site Collection. The site collection is not visible in the tenant admin pages. The AD group is not manageable from Azure AD, only from the tenant admin Groups pages. (You can see members in Azure AD, but cannot edit them.)
  • Groups can be created from:
    • Outlook (OWA).
    • A user’s OneDrive.
    • The “GROUPS” page in the tenant Admin site. Here you can create both “Office 365 Groups” and “security groups”.
  • Conversations are stored in Exchange inboxes and files are stored in SharePoint Site Collections.
  • Groups are defined and managed in Azure AD. (Which explains why the PowerShell cmdlets for Groups are not in the SharePoint Online cmdlet library.)
  • Each user may create up to 250 Groups and can be a member of up to 1,024 Groups. There’s no limit for number of Groups per tenant.
  • Emails can be sent in the name of the group by members. (Requires a PowerShell based change.)
  • Groups will not be deleted if the Group’s owner is deleted.
  • Groups use a OneDrive for Business site under the covers. (Template: GROUP#0)
  • URL for the files site collection looks like a normal team site instead of a OneDrive site:  https://yourdomain/sites/groupsitename
  • If there is a URL conflict, a number is appended to the name: https://yourdomain/sites/groupsitename51
  • URL for the mailbox is “guessable”: https://outlook.office365.com/owa/#path=/group/yourGroupName@yourDomain.onmicrosoft.com/people
  • Groups site collections are not (currently) displayed in the admin Site Collections page. You may discover their existence when you create a new site collection that has the same name as a group site. “The site collection already exists. Please enter a different address.”
  • PowerShell:
    • Get-SPOSite does not return Groups site collections, but you can access a Groups site by URL.
    • Get-SPOUser does not return users for Groups sites.
  • Groups file storage is counted against the tenant quota. It’s not considered to be a personal OneDrive. There is no “user” for the Group OneDrive. The mailbox can store up to 50GB of messages, posts and calendar entries. The SharePoint Site Collection has a max of 1TB.
  • Search: There is a search box, but it opens the Search Center in a new window/tab and searches all of SharePoint, not just the Groups file site.
  • The document library in the Group site is very much like a OneDrive for Business library. No ribbon, no custom columns, no metadata and no Content Types. The Groups library is very limited:
    • Only one library, and it’s not customizable.
    • Can’t check out/in. (I saw this listed as a feature, but it’s not in my tenants.)
    • Versioning is enabled (Major only)
    • Cannot add/delete columns (i.e. use any custom metadata that might be useful to search or eDiscovery.)
    • Cannot use workflows.
    • Cannot audit security from the browser.
    • No branding. Cannot be opened by SharePoint Designer.
  • The Site Collection is VERY limited.
    • Almost all of the links for site or list maintenance are redirected to the home page.
    • There is no Settings page.
    • There is no Site Permissions page, so there’s no Site Permissions page or 2nd tier recycle bin.
    • You cannot create new lists or libraries.
  • Library Sync: The Sync button works with the new OneDrive for Business sync client. So, keep in mind that group members of easily offline all of the content.
  • Recycle Bin:
    • There is a recycle bin, but you can only access the user level.
    • If you share a file with a non-member with “Edit”, they can delete the file, but get “Sorry, you don’t have access to this page” when they click the Recycle Bin link.
    • There is no Site Collection recycle bin page available. The Groups “owner” can’t recover files deleted by members.
  • Can be administered and reported on from PowerShell as part of the Exchange Online cmdlets.
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj200780(v=exchg.160).aspx
    cmdlets: Get/Set/New/Remove-UnifedGroup and Get/Add/Remove-UnifiedGroupLinks
    https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Use-PowerShell-to-manage-Office-365-Groups-aeb669aa-1770-4537-9de2-a82ac11b0540
  • Groups can be disabled for all users. (PowerShell)
  • Groups can be disabled for a subset of users. (Requires PowerShell.)
  • Security:
    • New groups default to “Public”. Everyone has access. You must remember to choose Private when you create the group.
    • I can’t find a place to change Public/Private status after the group has been created.
    • The names of groups are not private. They will be seen in “Send to”, “Share” and other places where user names can be seen. All groups, public and private, are listed in the “Browse Groups” screens. (Train your users not to use group names that reveal confidential data. You know, names like “IT Layoff Planning Group”. 🙂 )
    • Files can be shared with the “group”. They will be listed in the “Shared with us” tab.
    • Files that are shared with the “group” will be visible to all users even for Private groups! (I think this is a bug!) (The user must know the URL to the Files site.)
    • Files can be “reshared”. Sam has a site named “My Private Group”, which is Private, He shares a file with Robert (with Edit or View). Robert can only see that one file in the group site. Robert shares with Susan. Susan can then share with………
    • Users who guess the URL to the file site can see the site, but no files, or only files shared with them. They can see the list of “members” and who the owner is.

Groups vs. Team Sites

Groups Team Sites
Can add lists/libraries No Yes
Can add pages No Yes
Can add columns/metadata No Yes
Can use Content Types No Yes
Can hide membership No Yes
Can brand No Yes
Can be fully managed with PowerShell No Yes

Cleaning up the mess

So since this feature is enabled by default. Users in your organization may have already started creating groups and hidden SharePoint site.

So first we need to disable this option right away.

Prerequisites:

Check your Company-level configuration settings

Now need to check your company-wide configuration settings through the Get-MsolCompanyInfo Windows PowerShell cmdlet. This cmdlet will display your current company-wide configuration settings that affect all users. You specifically need to verify that the UserPermissionToCreateGroupsEnabled parameter is set to False.

To check your Company-level configuration settings

You will first need to connect to your Office 365 service. In the Windows Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell, type and enter the following:

In the Sign in to your Account screen, enter your credentials to connect you to your service, and click Sign in.

You will be returned to a prompt in the Windows Azure Active Directory Module.

You will need to display your company-wide configuration settings. To do this, type and enter:

This will display a listing of the current configuration settings that apply to all users in your company.

As you can see the value for the UsersPermissiontoCreateGroupsEnabled setting is True. We need to change this to False.

To change the UsersPermissionToCreateGroupsEnabled setting value

You will first need to use the Set-MsolCompanySettings cmdlet to change the UsersPermissionToCreateGroupsEnabled parameter to False. In the Windows Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell, type and enter the following:

You will be returned to a prompt in the Windows Azure Active Directory Module.

After changing the setting, you then need to run the Get-MsolCompanyInfo cmdlet to verify that the value has changed to True.

After running the cmdlet, check the displayed information to verify that the UsersPermissionToCreateGroupsEnabled setting value has changed to False.

Identifying the site collections in PowerShell

Connect to SharePoint

Get a list of Site Collections
More than likely the Group SharePoint Site is restricted to the user that may have created it. You may get this error when trying to remove it:

To remove it you need to take ownership as the CollectionOwner

Now if you want to do this for all the site collections:

Once this is applied the admin will be able to remove the hidden Sharepoint collection. Remove the site collections that are no longer needed.

Deleting the Groups

Now to delete the groups that the users created. Head over to the Office365 Admin Portal.

Click the “Office 365 group” from the selection to show all groups (These should be all cloud based)

Once the groups are displayed remove them as necessary.

Groups are no longer in your environment.

Planning for the future: Migration of Distribution Groups to Groups

If you are in Hybrid mode you cannot user Groups in a clean fashion. It will get messy. Sooner or later you will need to plan for migration of your distribution groups to Groups. Know your current limitations and hold.

Migrate distribution lists to Office 365 Groups – Admin help

Distribution list eligibility for migration

The following table lists which distribution lists are eligible or not eligible for migration

Property Eligibility
On-premise managed distribution list. Not eligible
Nested distribution lists. Distribution list either has child groups or is a member of another group. Not eligible
Moderated distribution list Not eligible
Distribution lists with send on behalf settings Not eligible
Distribution lists hidden from address lists Not eligible
Distribution lists with member RecipientTypeDetails other than UserMailbox, SharedMailbox, TeamMailbox, MailUser Not eligible
Distribution lists with member join or depart restriction as Closed Eligible. Converted to a private Office 365 Group.
Distribution lists with custom delivery status notifications. ReportToManager = true, ReportToOriginator = false ReportToManager = false, ReportToOriginator = false Eligible. Office 365 groups don’t understand these properties, and delivery status notifications are always sent to the person that sent the email.

Creating Security Groups for File Shares in Bulk using PowerShell

Posted on February 8, 2017 by Information Technology Windows

Security Groups are great for managing large groups for permissions.  A client requested that they needed to have Read-Only, Read-Write, and Ready-Modify (allow for deleting) for all their file shares for better management.

Getting the Share Names

In order for me to create the groups I needed the share names. PowerShell to the rescue!

Type the following on the File Server/ Cluster to list all the shares and capture the output in a text file:

On your file-server you may have a lot of share but for example purposes I am showing just one.

Output should be similar to:

Cleaning up the Share Names

Now that we have the Share names we need to do a bit of cleanup to avoid having duplicates.

  • We need to remove all entries for hidden shares “$”
  • We need to remove duplicates
  • We need to change the case of the share names to lower case. ( I prefer lowercase but you can decide to do what best fits your needs)

Follow my guide to removing duplicates in a text file using NotePad++

Once the sharenames are clean save it to a text file.

Client Requirement for the Security Groups:

For each file share there are three security groups needed:

  • <Sharename>_RO : Read-Only
  • <Sharename>_RW : Read & Write
  • <Sharename>_RM : Read & Modify

For PowerShell to do this I needed to create a .CSV file with all the security group entries.  Now, there are many ways this can be done. I will share what I have been doing.

Open up Microsoft Excel and copy the share on a column to the right (lets say K2)

Now on Cell A2 your value should be =CONCATENATE(K2,"_RW") and drag it down.

It should look something like this:

Do the same for RO & RM. Now you have all the security groups names you need to create.

Create a file called  FileShares_Groups.csv  using the following format.

Create the file Create Security Groups for File Shares.ps1

Copy the two files: FileShares_Groups.csv & Create Security Groups for File Shares.ps1  into a folder called C:\scripts  on the Domain Controller.

Run the PowerShell script and see the security groups get created.

 

 

Disable Office group creation

Posted on July 17, 2016 by Office 365

Every Exchange user has an OWA mailbox policy that governs what they can and can’t do with their mailbox. Updating this mailbox policy removes the ability for users to create Groups. Because OWA policies are per user, you can limit the ability to create Groups for some users and not others. At this time, the only way to update the mailbox policy is through Windows PowerShell.

These commands disable group creation for OWA and Outlook only. If you want to disable the group creation in your organization, use Azure Active directory settings. Check out Windows PowerShell for more details.

To disable Group creation for all users

  1. Start Windows PowerShell.
  2. At the prompt, type:

To disable a policy for a subset of users

  1. Start Windows PowerShell.
  2. Create a new mailbox policy by typing this command, replacing <policy name> with your policy. (If you already have an OWA mailbox policy, skip to the next step.)

    New-OwaMailboxPolicy –Name “<policy name>”

  3. set the GroupCreationEnabled value to false, replacing <policy name> with the name of your policy.

    Set-OwaMailboxPolicy –Identity “<policy name>” –GroupCreationEnabled $false

  4. Set the policy on the mailboxes of the user who isn’t allowed to create Groups. Replace <user> with the name of the user.

    Set-CASMailbox –Identity <user> -OWAMailboxPolicy “<policy name>”

Mo Wasay
My name is Mo Wasay. I work with a variety of technologies and engage with the community and customers around the world. I am located in Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. I like to share my knowledge and experiences and help others who come across similar situations. My current focus is Microsoft Azure, Azure Stack and Windows Server.
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